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SVU and SVU-AS (OTs-03AS) sniper rifle (Russia)
![]() SVU-AS (OTs-03AS) rifle with 4X PSO-1 telescope sight and camo paint; bipod is folded
Caliber: Russian 7.62x54mm Rimmed The SVU project (Snaiperskaya Vintovka Ukorochennaya
- shortened sniper rifle) traces its roots back to 1970s, when it was
decided to develop a compact sniper rifle for Soviet airborne (VDV)
troops. Such rifle was designed using standard Dragunov SVD
action converted to bullpup layout. Back then this project never went
past development stage, but in around 1991 it was resurrected in Tula
and offered to Russian Internal Affairs Ministry (MVD) as a possible
weapon for urban operations. At that time MVD accepted the offer, but
requested the rifle to be converted from semi-automatic to selective
fired version (probably inspired by German HK G8 "police automatic
rifle"). Such conversion was developed by TSKIB SOO (Central Sporting
and Hunting Arms Design Bureau in Tula). It was initially known as
OTs-03 in semi-automatic version and as OTs-03A and OTs-03AS in
selective fired versions (SVU, SVU-A and SVU-AS respectively). Since
mid-nineties this rifle was produced in Tula and issued in limited
numbers to various law enforcement organizations across the Russia. The basic action of the SVU-AS rifle is inherited from Dragunov SVD
sniper rifle - it is a gas operated, rotating bolt design with
short-stroke gas piston. The trigger unit is modified with long connect
bar, which links forward-mounted trigger with sear back in receiver. In
SVU-AS, trigger unit is further modified with introduction of the
full-automatic mode of fire. Selection of the mode of fire is done by
the pull on the trigger - short pull produces single shots, and long,
deliberate pull produces automatic (burst) fire. For semi-automatic
fire only rifle is equipped with selector, which, when engaged, limits
rearward travel of the trigger so only single shots can be squeezed out
of the gun. This selector is located within trigge guard, above the
trigger, and moves laterally. Because of bullpup layout, buttplate is
attached directly to the receiver, and pistol grip and scope mount are
moved forward. Barrel is shortened and equipped with combination flash
hider / muzzle brake device. Integral folding bipod is attached to
special rod, which runs forward from receiver. This is done to relieve
the barrel from stresses generated by bipod. Early versions of SVU and
SVU-A vere produced without bipod, and actually the "S" letter in
SVU-AS designation stands for "soschka"
(bipod in Russian). Standard sighting equipment includes open sights
installed on folding bases, with rear being of diopter type and
adjustable for range between 100 and 1300 meters. There's also a
standard side rail, which will accept variety f telescope or night
sights, the 4X PSO-1 being most typical. SVU-AS rifles use standard SVD
magazines with 10-round capacity. Apparently, bigger capacity magazines
were also designed for SVU-A, but it seems that none were produced in
quantity. --.
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