Modern Firearms

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Rifles - Introduction
Bolt action rifles
Austro-Hungary
 Steyr Mannlicher M95
Canada
 Ross
France
 MAS-36
Germany
 Mauser 98
Great Britain
 SMLE Lee-Enfield
Italy
 Carcano M91
Japan
 Arisaka 38 and 99
Russia - USSR
 Mosin-Nagant
Switzerland
 K31
USA
 Winchester M1895
 M1903 Springfield
 M1917 US Enfield

Self-loading rifles
Belgium
 FN SAFN-49  
Czechoslovakia
 ZH-29
 Vz.52 and Vz.52/57
Egypt
 Hakim new
 Rasheed new
France
 RSC M1917 new
 MAS-1949 and 49/56
Germany
 FG-42
 G43 / K43
Mexico
 Mondragon
Russia - USSR
 AVS-36 Simonov
 SVT-38 SVT-40 Tokarev
 SKS Simonov
Sweden
 AG-42 Ljungman
Switzerland
 Mondragon
USA
 M1 Garand
 M1 Carbine
 M1941 Johnson

all texts and some pictures
copyright (c) 1999-2007
by Max R. Popenker
and can not be used without author permission

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Gewehr 43 / Gew.43 / Kar.43 / K43 semi-automatic rifle (Germany)


Gewehr 41(W) / G41(W) - the direct predecessor for the G43 / K43. Note large muzzle cup that covers the unsuccessful Bang-type gas system


the Gew.43 / Kar.43 rifle


K43 sniper rifle with telescope sight

Caliber: 7.92x57 mm
Overall length: 1015 mm
Barrel length: 558 mm
Weight: 4.33 kg
Magazine capacity: 10 rounds

Before the start of the 2nd World War, German army had little interest in self-loafing rifles. Their tactical doctrine centered around infantry squad with MG.34 universal machine gun as primary source of firepower, supported by the riflemen with Kar.98K bolt-action rifles. By the 1941, two companies submitted the self-loading rifles for consideration of German Army - Walther and Mauser. These rifles were designates as Gewehr 41(W) and Gewehr 41(M), respectively, or G41(W) and G41(M), in short. Both rifles were somewhat similar in that they were gas-operated self-loaders, both utilizing the Bang-type annual gas pistons, located at the muzzle of the gun, within the relatively large muzzle cap. Both were fed from fixed 10-round magazines. Both rifles were tested in combat and both proved as poor performers. The Bang-type muzzle gas system was among the key sources of the problems, so, by the late 1943 Walther engineers mated the G41(W) action with the much more effective and reliable gas system of the Russian Tokarev SVT-40 rifle. The resulting design was designated as Gewehr 43, or Gew.43, or G43 in short. In the 1944 the Gew.43 was re-designated as Kar.43 (Karabiner 43, K43), with no visible changes made, and under this designation it was manufactured until the end of the war. Kar.43, made in relatively large numbers, was issued mostly as a specialist's weapon, often fitted with optical telescope sight. Like many other weapons, made during late stages of the war, the Kar.43 showed little attention to the finish in all areas, where finish was insignificant for functional needs. There were several experimental developments on the basis of Kar.43, including selective fire versions, as well as versions chambered for 7.92x33 Kurtz ammunition and adapted for Stg.44 magazines. Neither version entered production. During the early post-war period, Czechoslovak army used some Kar.43 rifles as sniper weapons.

The Gew.43 / Kar.43 is a gas operated, semi-automatic weapon. The short stroke gas piston is located above the barrel. The bolt is locked by two flaps, which extend into the locking recesses in the receiver walls. When unlocking, these flaps are retracted into the bolt body. The receiver and bolt groups are machined from steel castings, with many surfaces being mechanically unfinished. Lots of stampings also are used throughout the construction. The rifle is fed from detachable box magazines, which held 10 rounds. Each G.43/K.43 rifle had the dovetail, which can accept the telescope sight mount, in addition to the standard adjustable open sights.

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