The OTs-01 "Kobalt" revolver, also know as RSA (Revolver Stechkina-Avraamova, after the names of designers, Stechkin
and Avraamov) was developed in Central Design Bureau for Sporting and
Hunting Arms (TsKIB SOO) in the city of Tula. This revolver apeared
during early 1990s along with several other Russian-made revolvers in
an attempt to provide Russian police (Militia) and private security
companies with weapon that is as simple to use as possible. The RSA /
OTs-01 was never accepted as a police weapon in Russia, but it became
somewhat popular as individual weapon among the private security
companies, which are licensed under the Russian law to issue its
personnel with firearms. It is also used by bank and armored truck
security personnel in Russia. It must be noted that private sector
companies are allowed to use this weapon only in 9x17 Browning Short
(a.k.a. .380ACP) chambering, the 9x18 Mak version was developed
strictly for Government use.
The OTs-01 "Kobalt" / RSA revolver
is a conventional double-action revolver with exposed hammer and
side-opening cylinder that holds 6 rounds. Since ammunition, for which
this revolver is intended, is rimmless, cartridges are loaded into flat
steel clips prior to loading into the cylinder. Loading and extraction
is performed using this clip, with all 6 rounds at once. Revolver also
can be fired when loaded with loose cartridges (no clip) but in this
case extraction would be problematic.